This U.S. industry comprises establishments generally known as publishers (except newspaper, magazine, book, directory, database, music, and greeting card publishers). These establishments may publish works in print or electronic form.

• Art print publishers (except exclusive Internet publishing)
• Calendar publishers (except exclusive Internet publishing)

• Art print (except exclusive Internet publishing) publishers
• Art print publishers and printing combined
• Art publishers (except exclusive Internet publishing)
• Calendar publishers (except exclusive Internet publishing)
• Calendar publishers and printing combined
• Catalog (i.e., mail order, store merchandise) publishers (except exclusive Internet publishing)
• Catalog (i.e., mail order, store merchandise) publishers and printing combined
• Children's coloring book publishers (except exclusive Internet publishing)
• Diary and time scheduler publishers (except exclusive Internet publishing)
• Discount coupon book publishers (except exclusive Internet publishing)
• Discount coupon book publishers and printing combined
• Limited editions art print publishers (except exclusive Internet publishing)
• Pattern and plan (e.g., clothing patterns) publishers (except exclusive Internet publishing)
• Pattern and plan (e.g., clothing patterns) publishers and printing combined
• Postcard publishers (except exclusive Internet publishing)
• Postcard publishers and printing combined
• Poster publishers (except exclusive Internet publishing)
• Poster publishers and printing combined
• Publishers (except exclusive Internet publishing), racing form
• Racetrack program publishers (except Internet)
• Racetrack program publishers and printing combined
• Racing form publishers (except exclusive Internet publishing)
• Racing form publishers and printing combined
• Yearbook (e.g., high school, college, university) publishers (except exclusive Internet publishing)
• Yearbook (e.g., high school, college, university) publishers and printing combined

• Establishments publishing exclusively on the Internet are classified in Industry 519130, Internet Publishing and Broadcasting and Web Search Portals;
• Establishments known as newspaper publishers are classified in Industry 511110, Newspaper Publishers;
• Establishments known as magazine or other periodical publishers are classified in Industry 511120, Periodical Publishers;
• Establishments known as book publishers are classified in Industry 511130, Book Publishers;
• Establishments primarily engaged in publishing directories and mailing lists are classified in Industry 511140, Directory and Mailing List Publishers;
• Establishments primarily engaged in greeting card publishing are classified in U.S. Industry 511191, Greeting Card Publishers;
• Establishments known as music publishers are classified in Industry 512230, Music Publishers; and
• Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing day schedulers and/or manifold business forms are classified in U.S. Industry 323111, Commercial Printing (except Screen and Books).